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Bedford Springs and Hotel

Marker Number	1823
County	Trimble
Location	Near Nursing Home, Bedford, US 42
Description	Mineral springs discovered ca. 1840 by Mr. and Mrs. Noah Parker, who found water unusual in taste and of medicinal value. The Parkers soon erected hotel and, with son Nathan, owned and managed noted antebellum health resort, which fostered Bedford's growth. After the 1851 cholera epidemic, resort declined. The former hotel burned in 1967.
Subjects	Cholera , Hotels , Springs

Buena Vista

Marker Number	1999
County	Franklin
Location	Site of Todd summer home, US 421, Frankfort
Description	One-half mile south is site of two-story frame house best known as the summer residence of Robert S. Todd (1791-1849), father of first lady Mary Todd Lincoln. The large family took refuge here from the heat and cholera of summertime in Lexington. As a child, Mary Todd Lincoln spent many summers here. Presented by Cliff and Joan Howard. (Reverse) Todd House - Mary Todd Lincoln later brought her own sons on visits to her stepmother Elizabeth Humphreys. Sometimes the future president, Abraham Lincoln, was able to join them, traveling by rail to nearby Duckers Station. The house was razed in 1947. Only a remnant of stone spring house remains. Over. Presented by Todd and Lincoln Friends.
Subjects	Buena Vista, Battle of , Cholera , Forts and Stations , Lincoln, Abraham , Lincoln, Mary Todd

Cobb's Birth Site

Marker Number	966
County	McCracken
Location	321 S. 3rd St., Paducah
Description	House in which Paducah's famed humorist, Irvin S. Cobb, was born in 1876 stood here until 1917. The home of Dr. Reuben Saunders, Cobb's maternal grandfather, a pioneer physician who practiced here 1847-1891. For discovery of a cure for cholera in epidemic of 1876, he was decorated by several foreign countries, cited by U.S. Presented by Clyde Boyles.
Subjects	Cholera , Cobb, Irvin S.

Dr. Luke P. Blackburn Correctional Complex

Marker Number	1466
County	Fayette
Location	1 mi. W. of US 25 on Spurr Road, Lexington
Description	Originally Kentucky Village, this complex renamed in honor of Dr. Luke P. Blackburn, 26th Governor of Ky., in recognition of his pioneer efforts in prison reform. Elected Governor in 1879, after campaigning to relieve conditions at Frankfort Penitentiary, he asked for drastic changes in penal system in first message to legislature. (Reverse) Blackburn Correctional Complex - In 1880 prison reform finally began. Abolition of the lessee system soon followed. Governor Luke P. Blackburn's efforts resulted in creation of the Kentucky State Penitentiary at Eddyville. Dr. Blackburn also noted for treating epidemics in parts of U.S. and other countries. Native of Woodford County, born 1816, he singlehandedly fought great epidemic of cholera there, 1835.
Subjects	Cholera , Governors , Kentucky State Penitentiary , Physicians

Dr. Reuben Saunders

Marker Number	1057
County	McCracken
Location	Broadway near 3rd, Paducah
Description	On this site stood the office of Reuben Saunders, M.D., credited with discovering that hypodermic use of morphine-atropine halted cholera during epidemic here in 1873. Telegraphed prescription to other plague-stricken areas. Accepted by Materia Medica, world over. Honored by American Medical Association and in Europe. See other side. Marker presented by the McCracken County Medical Society. (Reverse) Dr. Reuben Saunders - Born in Frankfort, Kentucky, September 6, 1808. Outstanding pioneer physician in Western Kentucky for fifty years. Discovered treatment for cholera. First to advocate fresh air for pneumonia and tuberculosis. First President, West Ky. Medical Association. Grandfather of Irvin S. Cobb. Died in Paducah, Dec. 13, 1891. See other side. Marker presented by McCracken County Medical Society.
Subjects	Cholera , Cobb, Irvin S. , Physicians

Dr. Reuben Saunders (1808-1891)

Marker Number	1452
County	McCracken
Location	Entrance to Oak Grove Cem., Paducah
Description	Physician credited with discovery that hypodermic use of morphine-atropine halted cholera during epidemic here, 1873. Telegraphed prescription to other plague-stricken areas. Honored by Medical Association in U.S. and Europe. First to advocate fresh air for pneumonia and tuberculosis. Grandfather of Irvin S. Cobb. Presented by John Pearce Campbell IV. (Reverse) Dr. Reuben Saunders (1808-1891) - Outstanding pioneer physician in Western Kentucky for 50 years. Born in Frankfort; died in Paducah. Buried in this cemetery beside his son, Dr. John Bartlett Saunders (1840-1873), also a physician of eminence. John migrated to Honolulu, where he did research on leprosy. He was personal physician to King of Hawaii at the time of his death. Presented by John Pearce Campbell IV.
Subjects	Cholera , Cobb, Irvin S. , Physicians

East Broadway Cemetery

Marker Number	1399
County	Clark
Location	E. Broadway & Park Ave., Winchester
Description	In 1833 town trustees bought about an acre for $45 for public burial ground. First cholera epidemic in U.S. reached here. Seventy-five victims were buried here in 1833. John Ward, town trustee and a leader in forming cemetery, and his wife were both plague victims. The cemetery used until 1854. Maintained as a memorial of that terrible tragedy.
Subjects	Cemeteries , Cholera

Keene Springs Hotel

Marker Number	1671
County	Jessamine
Location	Keene, Jct. KY 169 & 1267
Description	This two-story frame building was erected by Mason Singleton. White sulphur water was discovered circa 1848; its medicinal qualities made hotel and adjoining tavern popular summer resort of 1840s and 1850s. Captain G. L. Postlethwait was its most noted host. This was place of safety during cholera panic in Lexington. Site sold to A. McTyre in 1857; to F. S. Wilson in 1868.
Subjects	Cholera , Springs , Taverns

Mary Todd Lincoln House

Marker Number	2261
County	Fayette
Location	578 W. Main St., Lexington
Description	Built in 1806 as an inn. Became home of politician & businessman Robert S. Todd in 1832. Mary Todd, his daughter, born in Lexington on Dec. 13, 1818, moved to IL in 1839. There, she met & married Abraham Lincoln. They visited here in fall of 1847. The Todds moved away after Mr. Todd died in the 1849 cholera epidemic.
Subjects	Cholera , Inns , Lincoln, Abraham , Lincoln, Mary Todd

Mystery Cemetery

Marker Number	1415
County	Bullitt
Location	KY 245 near Jct. with KY 1604
Description	Decades-old graveyard discovered near here. Graves, with unmarked headstones, believed to be those of itinerant railroad workers struck down by cholera epidemic during the construction of the Bardstown-Springfield-Louisville Railroad around 1854, or burial ground for Civil War soldiers killed during one of the many skirmishes occurring in this area.
Subjects	Cemeteries , Cholera

Old Morrison

Marker Number	1406
County	Fayette
Location	Transylvania University campus, 3rd St., Lexington
Description	An early Greek Revival design by Kentucky architect Gideon Shryock. Trustee and teacher Henry Clay guided construction supported by bequest of Col. James Morrison. Work on building slowed by cholera epidemic of 1833. Dedication was Nov. 4, 1833. Damaged by fire 1969. Morrison was rededicated May 9, 1971. See over. (Reverse) Transylvania Alumni - Jefferson Davis, John Hunt Morgan, Stephen F. Austin, Cassius M. Clay, Albert Sidney Johnston, James Lane Allen and John Fox, Jr., all were students here. Among past Transylvanians are two U.S. Vice-Presidents-Richard M. Johnson and John C. Breckinridge-50 U.S. Senators, 101 Representatives, three House Speakers, 36 Governors, and 34 Ambassadors. See over.
Subjects	Architects , Breckinridge, John Cabell , Cholera , Clay, Cassius M. , Clay, Henry , Davis, Jefferson , Johnson, Richard M. , Johnston, Albert Sidney , Morgan, John Hunt , Shryock, Gideon , Transylvania University

Olympian Springs

Marker Number	1342
County	Bath
Location	Olympian Springs, KY 36
Description	This famous resort, known by 1791 as Mud Lick Springs, was favored for a century by such prominent visitors as Henry Clay. First stagecoach route in Kentucky began in 1803 between here and Lexington. Many Lexingtonians fled here from cholera epidemic of 1833. 28th US Infantry camped here during War of 1812. Civil War cavalry battle was fought here, Oct. 19, 1864.
Subjects	Cholera , Civil War , Clay, Henry , Springs , War of 1812

Pioneer Burying Ground

Marker Number	1552
County	Fayette
Location	W. Main & Felix Sts., Lexington
Description	Lexington's first burial ground was on this site, part of "first hill" on route from fort toward Georgetown. In 1781, this square was set aside by town trustees for house of worship and graveyard. The cemetery was used until end of cholera epidemic in 1833. Since 1788, there have been four Baptist churches here. Presented by Lexington-Fayette Co. Historic Commission.
Subjects	Baptist Church , Cemeteries , Cholera , Lexington

Presentation Academy

Marker Number	1702
County	Jefferson
Location	861 S. Fourth St., Louisville
Description	The city's first Catholic school and Louisville's oldest existing school, founded 1831, by Mother Catherine Spalding. Recognized as co-founder of Sisters of Charity of Nazareth with Bishop J. B. David, she began a hospital and city's first orphan asylum at school's original site on Fifth St. during the 1830s cholera epidemic. In Memory of Joe Valla by Marlene Valla Bohn. (Reverse) Presentation Academy - The actress Mary Anderson attended classes at Presentation Academy in the 1870s. In 1892, the Sisters bought Thomas Jacobs house on this site. The new Presentation, erected in 1893 and designed by D.X. Murphy in Richardsonian Romanesque style, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It observed school's sesquicentennial in 1981. In Memory of Joe Valla by Marlene Valla Bohn.
Subjects	Actors , Cholera , Louisville , National Register of Historic Places , Orphanages , Schools , Sisters of Charity of Nazareth

Trinity Episcopal Church

Marker Number	1442
County	Boyle
Location	Main St., Danville, US 127, 150
Description	One of the oldest church buildings in Danville. Erected in 1830 after Trinity parish founded in 1829. Rebuilt on the original walls following fire which swept central part of town, 1860. James Birney and Ephraim McDowell members of first vestry. In churchyard is tombstone of first rector, Rev. Gideon McMillan, a victim of the cholera epidemic of 1833.
Subjects	Cholera , Episcopal Church , McDowell, Ephraim

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