Historical Marker Database Search

Subject Search

Select a subject from the selection box below and press search to view all markers related to that subject.

 

Search Results

"Morgan's Men" Here
Marker Number 625
County Clark
Location Winchester, Courthouse lawn, US 60 & KY 627
Description CSA Gen. John H. Morgan's cavalry first raided Kentucky July, 1862. Took Cynthiana but, faced by large USA forces, withdrew. Destroyed arms here on 19th and went to Richmond. On last raid, June 1864, after two battles at Mt. Sterling, they moved by here to Lexington and to Cynthiana where they met defeat on 12th and retreated to Virginia. See map on other side.
Subjects Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
"Morgan's Men" Here
Marker Number 627
County Mercer
Location Shakertown at Pleasant Hill, US 68
Description Shakers hid their horses as CSA Gen. J. H. Morgan's cavalry came this way July 13, 1862. But he forbade command to trespass or molest Shakers out of respect for their religion. Grateful for this good treatment Shakers fed Morgan and his men magnificently as they retreated through here on Oct. 11, 1862 after Battle of Perryville. See map on other side.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt , Perryville, Battle of , Shakers
1862 in Lawrenceburg
Marker Number 630
County Anderson
Location Woodford St., Lawrenceburg, US 62
Description CSA General J. H. Morgan's cavalry, on first Kentucky raid, here July 14, 1862; as threat to Frankfort. Went instead to Georgetown, took Cynthiana and Paris, returned to Tennessee. Raid covered 1000 miles, 17 towns taken, US stores destroyed. October 8, 1862, during Perryville battle, CSA Gen. E. Kirby Smith's men defeated US under Gen. J. W. Sill west of here. Map other side.

(Reverse) Map showing Confederate Raids and Invasions and a Federal Retreat, in Kentucky.
Subjects Civil War , Kirby Smith, E. , Morgan, John Hunt , Perryville, Battle of
A Friend to Morgan
Marker Number 943
County Owen
Location 12 mi. N. of Monterey, KY 325 & 355
Description On his way south, escaping from a Union prison in Ohio, Confederate Gen. John Hunt Morgan stopped at home of J. J. Alexander, mile east, for food and rest during daylight hours, Nov. 30, 1863. Morgan had been captured, July 26, in NE Ohio at end of his third and his farthest north raid. Morgan made way to Tenn., where he organized, led another raid into Ky., 1864.
Subjects Morgan, John Hunt
A Masterful Retreat
Marker Number 568
County Clay
Location KY 11, 21/2 mi. S. of Manchester
Description Gen. George W. Morgan's Union forces occupied Cumberland Gap, June 18 to Sept. 17, 1862. Cut off from supplies and surrounded, Morgan with 9,000 men withdrew. They camped here Sept. 19-21, to perfect organization for march. Made fruitless supply search. Entire retreat to Ohio River, 200 miles, made in 16 days, despite harassment by CSA Morgan's Raiders.
Subjects Civil War , Cumberland Gap , Morgan, George Washington , Morgan, John Hunt , Morgan's Raiders
Bacon Creek Bridge
Marker Number 530
County Hart
Location Bonnieville, US 31-W
Description The L&N R.R. bridge near here, a main USA supply line between Louisville and Bowling Green, was destroyed by Confederate troops in late 1861. Before repairs were complete, Morgan's Raiders burned it Dec. 5, 1861. This act brought Morgan's daring to public eye. A year later Morgan again burned the trestle and stockade, taking 93 prisoners of 91st Ill. Vol.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Barren County, 1798
Marker Number 1255
County Barren
Location Courthouse lawn, US 31-E, 68, Glasgow
Description Taken from parts of Green and Warren counties. Glasgow, county seat, was founded in 1799. County received name from the "barrens" or prairies of this region. Early explorers and settlers came through this area. In Civil War, first two of Morgan's Raids moved through here, 1862. The CSA invasion of Kentucky under Gen. Braxton Bragg entered here, 1862.
Subjects Bragg, Braxton , Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Battle of Cynthiana
Marker Number 109
County Harrison
Location 300-400 ft. S. of US 27, 62, bridge
Description Here Colonel John Hunt Morgan defeated Federal forces and captured the town July 18, 1862. On June 12, 1864, Morgan, as Brigadier General, was defeated here by Federal General Stephen Burbridge.

This marker was removed and replaced by marker #2312. It is housed in the Cynthiana-Harrison County Museum located at 112 S. Walnut Street in Cynthiana.
Subjects Burbridge, Stephen G. , Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Morgan, John Hunt
Battle of Green River Bridge
Marker Number 89
County Taylor
Location 9 mi. S. of Campbellsville, Bypass on Old KY 55
Description Here on July 4, 1863, Confederates of Morgan's Brigade under Colonel A. R. Johnson attacked entrenched position of Federal forces under Colonel O. H. Moore. They were repulsed eight times.
Subjects Civil War , Johnson, Adam R. , Morgan, John Hunt
Battle-June 8, 1864
Marker Number 628
County Montgomery
Location Mt. Sterling, US 460
Description Early this day CSA forces under Gen. John H. Morgan on his tragic last raid attacked Union camp here under Capt. Edward Barlow. CSA took 380 prisoners and material. $59,000 taken from Farmers' Bank. Leaving a force here under Col. H. L. Giltner, Morgan moved west with 2nd Brigade. Next morning CSA driven out. Joined by Morgan, took Lexington next day. See map.
Subjects Civil War , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Battle-June 9, 1864
Marker Number 629
County Montgomery
Location Mt. Sterling, W. on US 60
Description CSA took Mt. Sterling on previous day. Early on 9th US forces under General S. G. Burbridge attacked CSA under Col. R. M. Martin camped on Camargo Pike. Col. H. L. Giltner brought CSA force from Levee Road, but both driven through city. CSA counterattacked, but was repulsed. Heavy loss on both sides. Morgan joined them and took Lexington next day. See map other side.
Subjects Burbridge, Stephen G. , Civil War , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Battles of Cynthiana
Marker Number 2312
County Harrison
Location US 27 near John Hunt Morgan bridge, Cynthiana
Description 1st Battle of Cynthiana- During CSA Col. John H. Morgan’s 1st KY Raid, on July 17, 1862, 875 CSA hit town via the Georgetown Pike. 350 US troops & Home Guard defended town from houses. Morgan attacked across Licking River and outflanked US troops, who gave up after 2 hours. Approx. 40 CSA, 90 US killed & wounded. Morgan was surprised because the US defense was unexpectedly strong.

(Reverse) 2nd Battle of Cynthiana- In mid-1864, Morgan raided KY from VA. Discipline had broken down and some CSA robbed a Mt.Sterling bank before coming here on June 11. CSA defeated Union defenders and burned part of town to drive defenders out of houses. Morgan’s men were routed the next day north of town. Defeated, the CSA fled back to VA.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Bear Wallow
Marker Number 698
County Barren
Location US 31-E at Hart Co. line, Bear Wallow
Description On CSA invasion of Kentucky, resulting in battle of Perryville, General Leonidas Polk's wing moved thru here, September 16, 1862, to attack USA troops at Munfordville. Two of Kentucky raids by CSA Gen. John Hunt Morgan's cavalry routed thru here, July 10 and December 25, 1862. On second raid, skirmish here failed to retard the CSA. See map other side.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt , Polk, Leonidas K.
Ben Johnson House
Marker Number 1686
County Nelson
Location 1003 North Third St., US 31-E, Bardstown
Description Well-known representative and state senator Ben Johnson (1858-1950) was born and lived most of his life here. This native son was a member of Congress for 20 consecutive years and served on Ky. Highway Commission under 4 administrations. The house was built in 1856 for Ben's father, William Johnson, who was state senator and lieutenant governor of Kentucky. Over.

(Reverse) Confederate Flag Raising - Nancy Johnson, mother of Ben Johnson, was a member of the committee to select flag of the Confederacy. The one chosen, designed by Nicola Marschall, was unfurled here in 1861 before some 5,000 people. Gen. John Hunt Morgan, escaping from northern prison, stayed here overnight. The house listed on National Register of Historic Places, 1979. Over.
Subjects Artists , Morgan, John Hunt , National Register of Historic Places
Bristow, The Soldier-Birthplace
Marker Number 1355
County Todd
Location South Main St., Elkton, KY 181
Description Benjamin Helm Bristow, 1832-1896, Federal officer and staunch Unionist during secession. Active recruiter of 25th Volunteer Militia, of which he was Lt. Col., and 8th Ky. Cavalry, which he served as Col. At Fort Donelson and Shiloh battles, 1862. A leader in capture of Morgan and raiders, 1863. Elected state senate while still in field, 1863. Over.

(Reverse) Bristow, the Lawyer - Practiced law here until 1858. (See over for military career.) From 1866-70, US attorney for district of Kentucky. First US Solicitor General, 1870-72. As Secretary of Treasury, 1874-76, exposed frauds in "Whiskey Ring" operating in mid-west. In 1876, lost Republican presidential nomination to Rutherford B. Hayes. Leading member Ky. Bar Assn. until 1878, when he moved to New York.
Subjects Forts and Stations , Morgan, John Hunt , Shiloh, Battle of
Camp Charity
Marker Number 506
County Nelson
Location 7 mi. E. of Bardstown, US 62
Description Named by Lexington Rifles, under John Hunt Morgan, who camped here Sept. 1861. Friendly people took no pay for food. With additional recruits, horses and supplies they joined Confederates at Green River September 30. The Rifles were mustered in as Second Cavalry Regiment, Ky. Volunteers, CSA, which developed into a Division, renowned as "Morgan's Raiders."
Subjects Camps , Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Captured and Burned
Marker Number 748
County Hardin
Location 9 mi. S. of Elizabethtown, US 31-W
Description On second Kentucky raid CSA Gen. J. H. Morgan's cavalry came from Glasgow to Hammonville, Dec. 25, 1862. Next day sent some to Bacon Creek and others to Nolin to take stockades and burn trestles, both places. At Nolin, two miles west, 76 Union men taken prisoners and paroled. Stockades and trestles burned both places. Railroad out of use for critical time. See map.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Cave City Raid
Marker Number 1489
County Barren
Location Public Park, KY 70, Cave City
Description CSA General John Hunt Morgan and a company of troops arrived here, May 11, 1862. They seized a train reported to be carrying some of Morgan's men captured at Lebanon, Tenn. Instead, it carried railroad employees whom he released. Morgan burned the train; later detained a second one carrying passengers. Among them were two officers of the command of Col. Frank Wolford, USA.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Christ Church Cathedral
Marker Number 2316
County Fayette
Location 166 Market Street, Lexington
Description First Episcopal church in Ky., founded in 1796. Present Gothic structure, completed in 1848, was built by John McMurtry. Thomas Lewinski, architect. The Rev. James Moore was first rector and first president of Transylvania Univ. The Diocese of Ky. was divided into two dioceses in 1895. Christ Church became the Cathedral of the new Diocese of Lexington.

(Reverse) Early Parishioners- Henry Clay, statesman and orator,known as “The Great Compromiser”; John Bradford, editor of the first newspaper in Kentucky; John Wesley Hunt, merchant and financier; John Hunt Morgan, “Thunderbolt of the Confederacy”; Laura Clay, women’s rights advocate. All worshipped at and contributed to the growth of Christ Church.
Subjects Clay, Henry , Episcopal Church , Morgan, John Hunt , Transylvania University
Civil War Robbery
Marker Number 1331
County Montgomery
Location Main & Bank Sts., Mt. Sterling
Description In this building is the Farmers Bank vault, which was robbed of $60,000 as "Morgan's Raiders" were on their last raid through Kentucky. Later the night of June 8, 1864, several of Morgan's men went to the house of J. O. Miller, cashier, and took the vault key from him. The money was never recovered. It was believed it went to Confederate cause. See over.

(Reverse) Bank Sues - In 1866, a civil suit was filed in Anderson Co. by Farmers Bank against Lt. J. F. Witherspoon. The bank was awarded a judgment of $59,057.33 for damages. On appeal, Witherspoon found not liable. Court of Appeals said that under laws of war robbery was not unlawful. Furthermore, there was no proof Witherspoon more guilty than any other in Morgan's command. Over.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt , Morgan's Raiders
Columbia-Union Presbyterian Church
Marker Number 2243
County Adair
Location 304 Burkesville St., Columbia
Description Active Presbyterian congregations formed early in the county’s settlement:1803 on Col. Casey’s farm & 1827 in Columbia. Church was built in 1857 and has had continuous services ever since. County and city congregations merged in 1912. Columbia-Union Presbyterian Church became the official name in 1925. Over

(Reverse) The original sanctuary’s slave balcony was removed in 1885. Civil War involvement includes bullet molds found in the attic, a steeple/ lookout to watch for rebel raiders, and doors that were used as stretchers for the wounded in a skirmish with John Hunt Morgan’s troops in 1863. Limestone steps are original.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt , Presbyterian Church , Slavery
Confederate Raids
Marker Number 706
County Taylor
Location Campbellsville, Courthouse lawn, US 68
Description General John Hunt Morgan's cavalry, returning from second Kentucky raid, here, Dec. 31, 1862. Took supplies. Went on to Tenn. On raid Union's rail supply line wrecked and $2,000,000 property destroyed. Morgan thru here again after three-hour battle at Tebb's Bend, July 4, 1863. Continued raid into Indiana to NE Ohio, where captured, July 26th. See map other side.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Confederate Raids
Marker Number 707
County Adair
Location Columbia, Courthouse lawn, KY 61, 80
Description General John Hunt Morgan's cavalry, returning from second Kentucky raid, passed here on way back to Tennessee, Jan. 1, 1863. On raid, Union's rail supply line wrecked and $2,000,000 property destroyed. July 3, 1863, Morgan here again drove out small USA force. On July 8, at Brandenburg, crossed river into Indiana. Captured in NE Ohio, July 26. See map over.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Confederates Here
Marker Number 674
County Nelson
Location Bardstown, Courthouse lawn, US 62, 150
Description On CSA invasion, Bragg's army of 28,000 camped here, September 20 to October 3, 1862. Moved to Harrodsburg, then met Buell's Union army in Battle of Perryville, Oct. 8. CSA Gen. John H. Morgan, on raid, camped here, Dec. 29, 1862. On a later raid, July 6, 1863, Morgan delayed here by night-long skirmish with 25 Union cavalrymen. See map on other side.
Subjects Bardstown , Bragg, Braxton , Buell, Don Carlos , Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt , Perryville, Battle of
Courthouse Burned
Marker Number 585
County Marion
Location Lebanon, Courthouse lawn, US 68
Description Twenty-two Kentucky courthouses were burned during Civil War, nineteen in last fifteen months; twelve by Confederates, eight by guerrillas, two by Union acccident. See map on reverse side. July 5, 1863, clerk's office at Lebanon was burned by Morgan to destroy treason indictments against some of his men. All the county records were destroyed.
Subjects Civil War , Courthouses Burned , Morgan, John Hunt
CSA at Paris, 1862
Marker Number 696
County Bourbon
Location Paris, Courthouse lawn, US 27, 68
Description Gen. John Hunt Morgan's cavalry on first Kentucky raid after its Cynthiana victory came to Paris, July 18, 1862. Citizens group had held out for days but surrendered. Warned of Union force nearby, CSA escaped pursuit, returned to Tenn. Paris occupied, Sept. 1862, during Confederate threat north. Capital at Frankfort, Georgetown, Lexington also held. See map over.
Subjects Capitals , Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
CSA Gens. Morgan USA
Marker Number 648
County Morgan
Location West Liberty, Main St., US 460
Description General George W. Morgan's 9,000 USA force, cut off from supplies at Cumberland Gap, retreated 200 mi. in 16 days to Greenup on Ohio River. Camped here Sept. 24-25, 1862. Gen. John H. Morgan's CSA men, on tragic last raid into Kentucky, after two battles in Mt. Sterling met defeat at Cynthiana June 12, 1864. They moved through here on retreat to Va. Map on other side.
Subjects Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Morgan, George Washington , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Death of a Morgan
Marker Number 543
County Marion
Location Lebanon, US 68
Description Lt. Thomas Morgan, 19, one of four brothers then in Morgan's Raiders under another brother, Gen. John Hunt Morgan, was killed near here July 5, 1863 as he led an attack on Union forces in the depot at Lebanon. He died in his brother Calvin's arms as the Union troops surrendered. He was reinterred in the Lexington Cemetery in 1868 where this Morgan family rests.
Subjects Civil War , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt
Elizabethtown Battle
Marker Number 1116
County Hardin
Location Elizabethtown, at Cemetery, US 31-W, 62
Description Confederate Gen. John Hunt Morgan on his second raid into Kentucky, with 3,900 men, was met by 652 Union troops under Lt. Col. H. S. Smith, Dec. 27, 1862. Object of raid was destruction of L&N R.R., main artery for USA troop movement south. Morgan surrounded town and placed artillery on the cemetery hill. Elizabethtown garrison was destroyed. Federals surrendered.
Subjects Civil War , Louisville and Nashville Railroad , Morgan, John Hunt
First Kentucky Cavalry
Marker Number 684
County Casey
Location Liberty, Courthouse lawn, Near US 127
Description Casey County, home of one-third of this Union regiment and of its commanders Col. Frank L. Wolford and Col. Silas Adams. Others came from eight nearby Ky. counties. Recruited July 1861, trained at Camp Dick Robinson. Saw active service from Wildcat Mt. battle, Oct. 19, 1861, until mustered out, Dec. 31, 1864. Became famous for skill and daring. See over.

(Reverse) 1st Ky. Cav. - Efficient in battle, infantry as well as cavalry. Unsurpassed in fighting guerrillas and scouting. In Mill Springs, Perryville and Lebanon (Tenn.) battles and scores of other engagements. Led pursuit of CSA Bragg's retreat, Oct. 1862. First Kentucky was at surrender of John Hunt Morgan, Ohio, July 1863. Later that year in East Tenn. and Sherman's Atlanta campaign, 1864.
Subjects Camps , Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Gen. Basil W. Duke, C.S.A.
Marker Number 1861
County Scott
Location Georgetown courthouse square, Main St.
Description A close associate of brother-in-law John Hunt Morgan, Duke provided tactics, discipline, and spirit, major elements of success of famous 2nd Ky. Cavalry. Wounded in battle twice, 1862; captured July 1863 in Ind.-Ohio raid; exchanged August 1864. After Morgan's death, Basil Duke appointed to command brigade. Later led part of the escort for Jefferson Davis in April-May 1865.

(Reverse) Basil W. Duke (1838-1916) - Scott County native Basil Duke-attorney, politician, and author-is most noted for Civil War service to Confederacy. Admitted to bar in 1858, he began law practice in St. Louis. After Civil War he settled in Louisville. Elected to Ky. House of Rep. Duke led powerful railroad lobby and was bitter enemy of Wm. Goebel. Writings include History of Morgan's Cavalry. Buried Lexington.
Subjects Books , Civil War , Confederate Army , Davis, Jefferson , Morgan, John Hunt
Georgetown Raided
Marker Number 701
County Scott
Location Georgetown, Courthouse lawn, KY 227
Description CSA Gen. John H. Morgan, on Kentucky raid here, July 15, 1862, camped two days. Destroyed rail bridges, USA stores, dispersed Home Guards. On 17th defeated USA at Cynthiana. Started back to Tenn. On last raid, Morgan was here, July 10, 1864, after taking Lexington. On 12th CSA met defeat at Cynthiana and retreated to Virginia. See map on other side.
Subjects Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Georgetown College , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt
Grace United Church of Christ
Marker Number 1531
County Kenton
Location 819 Willard St., Covington
Description Organized as a Reformed Church and German-language day school. Cornerstone laid July 13, 1862. Victorian Gothic church second oldest in Covington still used by founding congregation. Dedicated Palm Sunday, 1863. Construction interrupted when this area was threatened by Morgan's Raiders. Name of Grace Reformed Church adopted during war in 1918.
Subjects Germans , Morgan, John Hunt
Home of Thomas Hines
Marker Number 769
County Warren
Location 1210 Fairview Ave., at cemetery entrance, Bowling Green
Description Capt. Thomas Henry Hines enlisted in the Confederate Army, 1861. With Brig. Gen John H. Morgan, 1862-63. Captured, July '63, in Ohio with Morgan. Led escape from Federal prison, Nov. '63. Leader of northwest conspiracy '64. Termed most dangerous man of Confederacy. Ky. Court of Appeals, 1878-98. Born Butler Co., 1838; lived here. Buried Fairview Cemetery, 1898.
Subjects Confederate Army , Morgan, John Hunt
Independence Day-1863
Marker Number 605
County Taylor
Location 9 mi. S. of Campbellsville, Bypass on old KY 55
Description Morgan's Raiders, on way to Ohio, July 4, 1863, approached 200 USA Mich. Inf. under Col. O. H. Moore intrenched here. Morgan demanded surrender. Moore replied Fourth of July no day to entertain such a proposition. Eight CSA assaults repulsed in 3-hour battle, 36 CSA killed, 45 wounded. 6 USA killed, 23 wounded. Morgan bypassed and moved on after significant delay.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Jerome Clarke ("Sue Mundy")
Marker Number 540
County Jefferson
Location 18th & Broadway, Louisville
Description Born in Franklin, Kentucky, 1844, Jerome Clarke enlisted in Company B, Fourth Regiment, Kentucky Confederate Orphan Brigade, 1861. Captured at Fort Donelson, he escaped from Camp Morton. Clarke saw action at Chickamauga and then became one of "Morgan's men." After Morgan's death, this Confederate raider became notorious as woman marauder "Sue Mundy." Over.

(Reverse)"Sue Mundy" Executed - Jerome Clarke, 20, was captured in March 1865, and tried and convicted for guerrilla activities as Sue Mundy. He claimed to have been operating as a Confederate soldier rather than a lawless guerrilla. In the block bounded by Broadway, Magazine, 17th and 18th streets, Clarke was hanged on March 15, 1865. A crowd of several thousand witnessed his death. See over.
Subjects Camps , Civil War , Forts and Stations , Morgan, John Hunt , Sue Mundy
John Hunt Morgan (1825-1864)
Marker Number 1809
County Fayette
Location Fayette Co. Courthouse, Lexington
Description Known as the "Thunderbolt of the Confederacy," Morgan was born in Huntsville, Alabama; in 1831 moved to Lexington. After attending Transylvania, he fought in the Mexican War. In Lexington, he prospered as owner of hemp factory and woolen mill. Morgan organized Lexington Rifles Infantry, 1857; later led them to aid Confederacy. See over.

(Reverse) John Hunt Morgan (1825-1864) - Leading cavalry raids behind the enemy lines, General J. H. Morgan disrupted Union supplies and communications. For southerners, he was the ideal romantic hero. Captured in Indiana-Ohio raid, he escaped and was killed in Greeneville, Tennessee, September 4, 1864. Buried in Lexington Cemetery. Morgan became a courageous symbol of the Lost Cause.
Subjects Cemeteries , Hemp , Lexington , Mexican War , Morgan, John Hunt , Transylvania University
L & N Bridge in Civil War
Marker Number 1296
County Bullitt
Location KY 61 at crossing of Salt River, near Shepherdsville
Description Destroyed three times by CSA. Partially razed on Sept. 7, 1862, by troops under Col. John Hutcheson. During the occupation of Shepherdsville, Sept. 28, Braxton Bragg's troops again destroyed it, but new bridge was up by Oct. 11. After Battle of Elizabethtown, Dec. 27, John Hunt Morgan's men moved along tracks, destroying everything on way to trestle works at Muldraugh's Hill.
Subjects Bragg, Braxton , Civil War , Louisville and Nashville Railroad , Morgan, John Hunt , Railroads
Lexington Cemetery
Marker Number 1550
County Fayette
Location US 421, West Main St., Lexington
Description Incorporated in 1849, Lexington Cemetery was laid out as a natural landscape park. Both Confederate and Union soldiers are buried in this cemetery. Towering over Henry Clay's grave is a 120-foot monument surmounted by his statue. Other noted men, including James Lane Allen, John C. Breckinridge, and John Hunt Morgan, interred here. Presented by Lexington-Fayette Co. Historic Commission.
Subjects Breckinridge, John Cabell , Cemeteries , Civil War , Clay, Henry , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt
Louisville and Nashville Railroad
Marker Number 1350
County Jefferson
Location 10th and Broadway, Louisville
Description Chartered by the Kentucky General Assembly, March 5, 1850. First track was laid near here in July, 1855. First train ran in August, 1855. First passenger station dedicated at 9th and Broadway in 1858. From it in 1859 ran first through train from Louisville to Nashville. During Civil War L & N was Western sector's only North-South rail link, a vital part of Union supply route. Used by Generals Grant and Sherman to move men and supplies as Union rolled deeper into South. It was prime target for marauding Confederate units. Gen. John Hunt Morgan raided extensively along its tracks and bridges. But despite difficulties the railroad continued to operate.

(Reverse) L & N Expansion

First Train

  • 1859: Louisville to Nashville (Map showing 1867 Memphis expansion)
  • 1872: Birmingham, Montgomery
  • 1880: New Orleans, St. Louis, Pensacola, Mobile
  • 1881: Cincinnati
  • 1902: Knoxville
  • 1905: Atlanta
  • 1957: Paducah, Chattanooga
  • 1969: Chicago
Subjects Civil War , Grant, Ulysses S. , Louisville and Nashville Railroad , Morgan, John Hunt , Sherman, William T.
Morgan at Midway
Marker Number 516
County Woodford
Location US 62 at railroad, Midway
Description Taking 300 abandoned USA horses and mules at Versailles, Morgan's Raiders came here July 15, 1862. Advised of troop train approach from Frankfort he had tracks torn up and howitzers set. Train warned and returned to Frankfort. Morgan took telegraph line and coaxed train at Lexington to come on but it turned back. He and his men reached Georgetown that evening.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt , Morgan's Raiders
Morgan House
Marker Number 3
County Fayette
Location 201 N. Mill St., Lexington
Description Home of John Hunt Morgan, "Thunderbolt of the Confederacy." Born Huntsville, Alabama, June 1, 1825. Killed Greeneville, Tennessee, September 4, 1864. Lieutenant, Kentucky Volunteers in Mexican War 1846-1847. Major General, C.S.A., 1861-1864.
Subjects Morgan, John Hunt
Morgan Inducted-CSA
Marker Number 1235
County Hart
Location US 31-W & KY 88
Description On site, 1200 feet west, stood the church, his headquarters, where Gen. John Hunt Morgan and 84 of his men were formally sworn in, October 27, 1861, as the Second Cavalry Regiment, Kentucky Volunteers, CSA. Formerly part of the Lexington Rifles, they joined Confederates at Green River, and their daring exploits earned them the sobriquet "Morgan's Raiders."
Subjects Morgan, John Hunt , Morgan's Raiders
Morgan Raiders' Camp
Marker Number 567
County Rowan
Location 1 mi. E. of Licking River, Farmers, US 60
Description On last tragic raid, the fourth into Kentucky, Morgan's Raiders took Mt. Sterling, then lost it, took Lexington and June 11, 1864 took Cynthiana. Next day USA men under Brig. General S. G. Burbridge dispersed raiders. Morgan then retreated through Flemingsburg and camped here June 12. He and his men returned to Virginia, but never recovered from this reverse.
Subjects Burbridge, Stephen G. , Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt , Morgan's Raiders , Mt. Sterling
Morgan's First Raid
Marker Number 524
County Monroe
Location Tompkinsville, KY 63, 100
Description July 9, 1862, Morgan's Raiders, coming from Tenn. on first raid into Ky., attacked force of 9th Pa. Cav. at USA garrison. Raiders captured 30 of retreating enemy and destroyed tents and stores. They took 20 wagons, 50 mules, 40 horses, sugar and coffee supplies. At Glasgow they burned supplies, then went north, raiding 16 other towns before returning to Tenn.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Morgan's First Raid
Marker Number 677
County Pulaski
Location Somerset, Library lawn
Description CSA General John H. Morgan's first Kentucky raid covered 1,000 miles, July 4 to July 28, 1862-24 days. Left Tenn. with 900 men, returned with 1200, captured 17 towns, 300 horses, destroyed Union supplies. Here, July 21, Morgan took over telegraph line and countermanded USA orders to pursue. Destroyed commissary stores, wagons, arms. Moved on to Monticello. See map.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Morgan's First Raid
Marker Number 626
County Wayne
Location Monticello, N. of city limits, KY 90, 92
Description On first Kentucky raid CSA Gen. John H. Morgan with 900 cavalry went as far north as Cynthiana. Returned via Paris, Winchester, Richmond, Somerset, then here on July 22, 1862. See map other side. Next day moved toward Livingston, Tenn. Morgan was gone 24 days on this raid, traveling 1,000 miles, raiding 17 towns and destroying USA supplies and arms found there.
Subjects Morgan, John Hunt
Morgan's First Raid
Marker Number 733
County Woodford
Location US 60, 62, Versailles
Description On first Kentucky raid CSA Gen. John H. Morgan with 900 cavalry in Lawrenceburg July 14, 1862; came here that night. Sent out scouts in all directions and took 300 USA horses and mules. Next day moved to Georgetown, then to Cynthiana, after which returned to Tennessee. See map on other side. On raid Morgan covered 1,000 miles in 24 days, raiding 17 towns.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Morgan's Headquarters
Marker Number 602
County Meade
Location Brandenburg, KY 228
Description This house, built 1832, owned in 1863 by Col. Robert Buckner, War of 1812 veteran, was headquarters, July 7-8, of CSA General J. H. Morgan. Raiders crossing river on captured steamers interrupted as US gunboat Elk arrived. They exchanged fire and then Elk retired, ammunition exhausted. After crossing river, CSA burned steamer Alice Dean. Hulk at river bottom to the west.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt , Steamboats
Morgan's Last Raid
Marker Number 621
County Fleming
Location KY 11, W. of Flemingsburg
Description On tragic last Kentucky raid, CSA Gen. John H. Morgan and Raiders entered state June 1, 1864, took Mt. Sterling June 8, lost it on 9th, took Lexington on l0th, and Cynthiana on 11th. USA under General S. G. Burbridge defeated CSA next day. Morgan retreated through here, reaching Virginia June 20. See map on other side. Raiders never recovered from this reverse.
Subjects Burbridge, Stephen G. , Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Morgan's Last Raid
Marker Number 622
County Pike
Location 4 mi. S. of US 460, US 119
Description On tragic last Kentucky raid, CSA Gen. John H. Morgan and Raiders entered state June 1, 1864, took Mt. Sterling June 8, lost it on 9th, took Lexington on l0th, and Cynthiana on 11th. USA under General S. G. Burbridge defeated CSA next day. Morgan retreated through here, reaching Virginia June 20. See map on other side. Raiders never recovered from this reverse.
Subjects Burbridge, Stephen G. , Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Morgan's Last Raid
Marker Number 623
County Floyd
Location Prestonsburg, W. of Bridge, KY 114
Description On tragic last Kentucky raid, CSA Gen. John H. Morgan and Raiders entered state June 1, 1864, took Mt. Sterling June 8, lost it on 9th, took Lexington on 10th, and Cynthiana on 11th. USA under General S. G. Burbridge defeated CSA next day. Morgan retreated through here, reaching Virginia June 20. See map on other side. Raiders never recovered from this reverse.
Subjects Burbridge, Stephen G. , Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Morgan's Last Raid
Marker Number 624
County Knott
Location Hindman, KY 80
Description On tragic last Kentucky raid, CSA Gen. John H. Morgan and Raiders entered state June 1, 1864. Moved through here. Took Mt. Sterling June 8, lost it on 9th, then took Lexington on l0th, and Cynthiana on the 11th. Next day USA under General S. G. Burbridge defeated CSA. Morgan retreated, reaching Virginia June 20. See map other side. Raiders never recovered from this reverse.
Subjects Burbridge, Stephen G. , Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Morgan's Last Raid
Marker Number 700
County Johnson
Location Paintsville, South, US 23, 460
Description On tragic last Kentucky raid, CSA Gen. John H. Morgan and Raiders entered state June 1, 1864, took Mt. Sterling June 8, lost it on 9th, took Lexington on 10th, and Cynthiana on 11th. USA under General S. G. Burbridge defeated CSA next day. Morgan retreated through here, reaching Virginia June 20. See map on other side. Raiders never recovered from this reverse.
Subjects Burbridge, Stephen G. , Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Morgan's Last Raid
Marker Number 691
County Mason
Location Mays Lick, US 68
Description On tragic last Kentucky raid, CSA Gen. John H. Morgan and Raiders entered state June 1, 1864, took Mt. Sterling June 8, lost it on 9th, took Lexington on l0th, and Cynthiana on 11th. USA under General S. G. Burbridge defeated CSA next day. Morgan retreated through here, reaching Virginia June 20. See map on other side. Raiders never recovered from this reverse.
Subjects Burbridge, Stephen G. , Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Morgan's Last Raid
Marker Number 692
County Harrison
Location Claysville, US 62
Description On tragic last Kentucky raid, CSA Gen. John H. Morgan and Raiders entered state June 1, 1864, took Mt. Sterling June 8, lost it on 9th, took Lexington on l0th, and Cynthiana on 11th. USA under General S. G. Burbridge defeated CSA next day. Morgan retreated through here, reaching Virginia June 20. See map on other side. Raiders never recovered from this reverse.
Subjects Burbridge, Stephen G. , Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Morgan's Last Raid
Marker Number 693
County Robertson
Location Mt. Olivet, US 62
Description On tragic last Kentucky raid, CSA Gen. John H. Morgan and Raiders entered state June 1, 1864, took Mt. Sterling June 8, lost it on 9th, took Lexington on l0th, and Cynthiana on 11th. USA under General S. G. Burbridge defeated CSA next day. Morgan retreated through here, reaching Virginia June 20. See map on other side. Raiders never recovered from this reverse.
Subjects Burbridge, Stephen G. , Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Morgan's Last Raid
Marker Number 694
County Mason
Location Wedonia, KY 11, 24
Description On tragic last Kentucky raid, CSA Gen. John H. Morgan and Raiders entered state June 1, 1864, took Mt. Sterling June 8, lost it on 9th, took Lexington on l0th, and Cynthiana on 11th. USA under General S. G. Burbridge defeated CSA next day. Morgan retreated through here, reaching Virginia June 20. See map on other side. Raiders never recovered from this reverse.
Subjects Burbridge, Stephen G. , Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Morgan's Last Raid
Marker Number 695
County Mason
Location Sardis, US 62
Description On tragic last Kentucky raid, CSA Gen. John H. Morgan and Raiders entered state June 1, 1864, took Mt. Sterling June 8, lost it on 9th, took Lexington on l0th, and Cynthiana on 11th. USA under General S. G. Burbridge defeated CSA next day. Morgan retreated through here, reaching Virginia June 20. See map on other side. Raiders never recovered from this reverse.
Subjects Burbridge, Stephen G. , Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Morgan's Second Raid
Marker Number 705
County Nelson
Location Boston, US 62
Description CSA Gen. John H. Morgan ordered Col. D. W. Chenault's regiment to burn the railroad trestle here, Dec. 29, 1862. This and destruction of two trestles at Muldraugh's Hill, the previous day, put L&N railroad, the main USA supply line, out of use for critical period. On 14-day Kentucky raid, Morgan destroyed $2,000,000 U.S. property, captured 1,877 USA troops. See map.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Morgan's Second Raid
Marker Number 525
County Hardin
Location Elizabethtown at Cemetery, US 31-W
Description North of here Morgan's Raiders destroyed two of the most important L&N R.R. trestles Dec. 28, 1862, rendering line impassable for two months. Circling this area, they returned to Tenn. on Jan. 2, 1863. In eleven days they destroyed $2,000,000 of U.S. property, wrecked L&N line from Munfordville to Shepherdsville, and captured, then paroled, 1,877 prisoners.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Morgan-on to Ohio
Marker Number 529
County Meade
Location Main St. at river, Brandenburg, KY 228
Description July 7, 1863, Morgan's CSA Cavalry arrived here, captured steamers John B. McCombs and Alice Dean. Next day they began crossing river. Indiana militia fired on them but fled under return fire. Alice Dean burned after crossing. Morgan went on to northeastern Ohio, where he surrendered July 26. Imprisoned at Columbus, Ohio, he escaped Nov. 24, returned south.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt , Steamboats
Morgan-on to Ohio
Marker Number 515
County Cumberland
Location Burkesville, Courthouse lawn, KY 61, 90
Description July 2, 1863, CSA Gen. John Hunt Morgan crossed Cumberland River near here, brushing aside Union patrols on north bank. Morgan placed some troops in ambush one mile from here and drove Union forces back to camp at Marrowbone. Morgan crossed Kentucky, invading Indiana and on into Northeastern Ohio, where he surrendered July 26. He was imprisoned at Columbus, Ohio.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
Morgan-on to Ohio
Marker Number 1413
County Bullitt
Location KY 61, near bridge crossing Salt River
Description July 2, 1863, CSA Gen. J. H. Morgan began raid to prevent USA move to Tenn. and Va. Repulsed at Green River, July 4. Defeated a USA force at Lebanon, July 5. Moved through Bardstown, July 6. After night march, crossed here July 7. Rested troops few hours and proceeded to Brandenburg. Crossed to Indiana, July 8. He continued raid until captured in northeast Ohio, July 26.
Subjects Bardstown , Lebanon, Battle of , Morgan, John Hunt
Old Morrison
Marker Number 1406
County Fayette
Location Transylvania University campus, 3rd St., Lexington
Description An early Greek Revival design by Kentucky architect Gideon Shryock. Trustee and teacher Henry Clay guided construction supported by bequest of Col. James Morrison. Work on building slowed by cholera epidemic of 1833. Dedication was Nov. 4, 1833. Damaged by fire 1969. Morrison was rededicated May 9, 1971. See over.

(Reverse) Transylvania Alumni - Jefferson Davis, John Hunt Morgan, Stephen F. Austin, Cassius M. Clay, Albert Sidney Johnston, James Lane Allen and John Fox, Jr., all were students here. Among past Transylvanians are two U.S. Vice-Presidents-Richard M. Johnson and John C. Breckinridge-50 U.S. Senators, 101 Representatives, three House Speakers, 36 Governors, and 34 Ambassadors. See over.
Subjects Architects , Breckinridge, John Cabell , Cholera , Clay, Cassius M. , Clay, Henry , Davis, Jefferson , Johnson, Richard M. , Johnston, Albert Sidney , Morgan, John Hunt , Shryock, Gideon , Transylvania University
Old Pollard Inn
Marker Number 798
County Henry
Location 4 mi. N. of Pleasureville, US 421
Description Built c. 1790. Later a stage coach inn. James G. Blaine when teacher at Western Military Institute, Drennon Springs, 1850-51, frequent guest. He was later Congressman, Senator, U.S. Secretary of State, candidate for President in 1884. Gen. John H. Morgan and Capt. T. H. Hines, Confederate Raiders, found shelter here, Dec. 1, 1863, after escape from prison in Ohio.
Subjects Morgan, John Hunt
On Civil War Routes
Marker Number 689
County Washington
Location Springfield, US 150, KY 55
Description CSA Gen. John H. Morgan's cavalry moved thru Springfield on raids, July 12 and December 30, 1862. On third raid, into Ohio, after battle of Lebanon, July 5, 1863, Union prisoners brought here but paroled to speed CSA movement. Confederate invasion force of 16,000 here before meeting Union Army in battle at Perryville, Oct. 8, 1862. See map other side.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt , Perryville, Battle of
On Confederate Routes
Marker Number 685
County Lincoln
Location Crab Orchard, US 150
Description CSA Gen. J. H. Morgan's cavalry on first Kentucky raid, returning from Cynthiana, burned Dix River bridge above here and camped on July 20, 1862. Burned 120 USA wagons here and at Somerset. (See map on other side.) After battle of Perryville Oct. 8, 1862, CSA retired to Bryantsville. Then retreated in two columns to Tenn. One of them moved thru here.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt , Perryville, Battle of
Quicksand-1864
Marker Number 841
County Breathitt
Location Quicksand, Jct. KY 15 & 1111
Description Part of Co. I, 14th Ky. Inf., USA attacked Confederates camped here, night of April 5, 1864. CSA loss: eight killed or wounded, three prisoners and 24 horses taken. Gen. John Hunt Morgan's CSA men, on tragic last raid into Kentucky, moved by here. After two battles at Mt. Sterling, they met defeat in Cynthiana, June 12, 1864, and retreated to Va. Map other side.
Subjects Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Raiders Entered Here
Marker Number 601
County Cumberland
Location Burkesville, Courthouse lawn, KY 61, 90
Description CSA Morgan's Raiders entered Kentucky here July 2, 1863. Union forces skirmished at Burkesville that day, followed by battles at Tebb's Bend July 4 and Lebanon on the 5th. At Brandenburg crossed Ohio River July 8 into Indiana. In northeastern Ohio, ammunition used up, they surrendered on July 26. Imprisoned at Columbus, Ohio, Morgan escaped Nov. 24, returned south.
Subjects Civil War , Lebanon, Battle of , Morgan, John Hunt , Morgan's Raiders
Roy Stuart Cluke
Marker Number 679
County Clark
Location 6 mi. W. of Winchester on KY 1927
Description Site of home and farm from which Cluke enlisted in the Confederate army. Commissioned Colonel of 8th Regt. Ky. Cavalry CSA, Sept. 1862. Immediate action in Ky. won the confidence of Gen. John H. Morgan; was with Morgan in Dec. 1862 and July 1863 raids when captured in Ohio. He died December 31, 1863, in U.S. prison, age 39. Buried near Morgan in Lexington Cemetery.
Subjects Cemeteries , Civil War , Lexington , Morgan, John Hunt
Skirmish at Rolling Fork
Marker Number 2175
County Hardin
Location US Hwy. 62
Description Advancing Federals fired on Confederate troops led by Gen. John Hunt Morgan on December 29, 1862, during a rear-guard action. Acquaintances Col. John Harlan and Col. Basil Duke fought on opposing sides. Wounded during the clash, Duke recuperated at Bardstown.

(Reverse) After the Civil War, Col. Harlan became a U.S. Supreme Court Justice & was known as the “Great Dissenter” for his persistent judicial opposition, including that against the “separate but equal” principle of segregation. Duke recovered from his wounds and became a lawyer & lobbyist for the L&N Railroad that he helped destroy during the war.
Subjects Civil War , Confederate Army , Morgan, John Hunt
Skirmish Here
Marker Number 711
County Elliott
Location 2 mi. S. of Sandy Hook, KY 7
Description This burial ground is the final resting place of seven unnamed soldiers who were killed in a Civil War skirmish here in late Sept. 1862, between forces of USA Gen. George W. Morgan and CSA Gen. John Hunt Morgan. Union forces retreating from Cumberland Gap to Greenup were harassed by Confederates from West Liberty, thru here, to Grayson. See map.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, George Washington , Morgan, John Hunt
Stony Castle
Marker Number 1084
County Harrison
Location Near Berry, KY 1054
Description Here was first post office between Lexington and Covington. Built by Postmaster John Smith in 1807 on land granted by Patrick Henry, Governor of Commonwealth of Virginia. Home withstood Civil War and was commandeered by CSA raider John Hunt Morgan for his wounded and weary troops. Postal room located in large closet in front parlor, right of main entranceway.
Subjects Henry, Patrick , Morgan, John Hunt , Post Office
The Confederates Here
Marker Number 673
County Harrison
Location N. of Viaduct, Cynthiana, US 27
Description CSA Gen. John H. Morgan's Cavalry on first Kentucky raid defeated USA here, July 17, 1862. Burned railroad depot and Union stores. June 11, 1864, Morgan again took area. Next day reinforced USA defeated CSA who retreated to Virginia. Gen. Henry Heth's forces held Cynthiana, Sept. 6-17, 1862, in Confederate threat to Covington. See map on other side.
Subjects Civil War , Morgan, John Hunt
The Hockersmith House
Marker Number 1425
County Hopkins
Location 218 South Scott, Madisonville
Description The home of L. D. Hockersmith, Captain, l0th Ky., General John Hunt Morgan's Cavalry, CSA. Hockersmith captured by Federal troops during Morgan's Ohio raid, July 20, 1863. Held with Morgan in Ohio State Prison at Columbus. Helped dig tunnel by which he and five other officers escaped with Morgan on Nov. 27, 1863. This escape was one of most daring of all time.
Subjects Morgan, John Hunt
Thomas Hunt Morgan
Marker Number 1714
County Fayette
Location 210 N. Broadway, Lexington
Description Winner of 1933 Nobel Prize was born in Hunt-Morgan house, 1866; grew up here. A nephew of John Hunt Morgan, he attended State College of Ky. (Univ. of Ky.). Taught at Columbia Univ. and there, influenced by Mendel's work, left embryology, his main field, for genetics. Headed up research team studying inbreeding of fruit flies. Observing offspring led to discovery of genes. Over.

(Reverse) Genetic Research - Morgan's research team confirmed Mendel's laws, proved reality of gene as part of chromosome, showed sex determined by chromosomes, demonstrated dominant and recessive traits. At 62, Morgan went to Cal. Institute of Technology, Pasadena, as biology dept. head to research cell differentiation. Died there, 1945. University of Kentucky named new school of biological sciences for him.
Subjects Morgan, John Hunt , Schools , University of Kentucky
USA Gens. Morgan CSA
Marker Number 646
County Wolfe
Location Hazel Green, KY 191, 203
Description General George W. Morgan's 9,000 USA force, cut off from supplies at Cumberland Gap, retreated 200 mi. in 16 days to Greenup on Ohio River. It camped here Sept. 23, 1862. Gen. John Hunt Morgan's CSA men, on tragic last raid into Kentucky, moved by here. After two battles in Mt. Sterling, they met defeat at Cynthiana, June 12, 1864, and retreated to Va. Map other side.
Subjects Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
USA Gens. Morgan CSA
Marker Number 647
County Wolfe
Location Campton, Courthouse lawn, KY 191, 203
Description General George W. Morgan's 9,000 USA force, cut off from supplies at Cumberland Gap, retreated 200 mi. in 16 days to Greenup on Ohio River. Passed near here Sept. 23, 1862. Gen. John H. Morgan's CSA men, on tragic last raid into Kentucky, moved by here. After two battles at Mt. Sterling, they met defeat in Cynthiana, June 12, 1864, and retreated to Va. Map other side.
Subjects Civil War , Cynthiana, Battle of , Morgan, John Hunt , Mt. Sterling
Back to Top | New Search